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{{unreliable sources|date=July 2016}}
{{Creator
|image                = [[File:Darlene01.jpg|250px]]
|caption              = {{smallcaps|Darlene}} at her booth promoting her artwork while at a convention. Photo by GramdDM on [https://twitter.com/Grand_DM/status/953987369367166976?s=20 Twitter].
|name                = {{smallcaps|Darlene}}
|nationality          = American
|born                = 1 August 1954<ref>{{cite web |author={{smallcaps|Darlene}} |title=Save Queen Anne! |url=https://www.gofundme.com/f/save-queen-anne |format= |work= |publisher=GoFundMe.com  |date=1 August 2022 |accessdate=28 October 2022 |page= |pages= |language= |quote=Today is my Birthday. I'm three-score and eight years old. |}}</ref>
|birthplace          = Wisconsin, USA
|died                =
|first greyhawk work  = [[Darlene map]]
|alias                = Darlene Jean Pekul
}}</pre>


'''Darlene Jean Pekul''' (born 1954 in [[Wisconsin]], USA), now known as '''D<small>ARLENE</small>''' (she legally dropped her surname in 1984), is an American artist and calligrapher whose artwork appeared in early ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' works published by [[TSR, Inc.|TSR]]. Her best-known piece, the full-colour map of the [[Flanaess]] that accompanied the 1980 folio edition of the [[World of Greyhawk]] by [[Gary Gygax]], was used as the basis of all subsequent Greyhawk publications and maps until Greyhawk publications were discontinued by [[Wizards of the Coast]] in 2008.
'''{{smallcaps|Darlene}}''' (born Darlene Jean Pekul, 1954) is an American artist and calligrapher whose artwork appeared in early ''Dungeons & Dragons'' works published by [[TSR, Inc.|TSR]]. Her best-known piece, the full-colour map of the [[Flanaess]] known as the [[Darlene map]], which accompanied the 1980 folio edition of the [[World of Greyhawk]] by [[Gary Gygax]], was used as the basis of all subsequent Greyhawk publications.


==Early life==
==Early life==
D<small>ARLENE</small>, the third of seven children,<ref name="bio">{{cite web|last=Pekul |first=Darlene |title=RPG Biographical Data |work=Darlene the Artist |date=2007-08-09 |url=http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=196 |accessdate=2013-05-29 |archivedate=July 20, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720024306/http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=196 }}</ref> grew up on a farm near [[Elkhorn, Wisconsin]].{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} Her mother was an artist,<ref name="about">{{cite web | last = Pekul | first = Darlene| work = Darlene the Artist| date = 2006-11-10 |url=http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=2|title=About Darlene|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720030808/http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=2| archivedate = 2012-07-20}}</ref> and D<small>ARLENE</small> followed in her footsteps, becoming a member of the Geneva Lake Arts Association at a young age.<ref name="bio" /> She made her first professional gallery sale before the age of 16.<ref name="about" /> After graduating from [[Elkhorn High School]] in 1972, she enrolled at [[Beloit College]] and majored in art.<ref name="about" /> In 1975, as part of her studies, she spent a term in [[London, England]], where she also studied calligraphy.<ref name="bio" /> She graduated cum laude in 1976 with a B.A. in Studio Art,<ref name="bio" /> and moved to [[Lake Geneva, Wisconsin|Lake Geneva]], where she eked out a living as a graphic artist by holding down three part-time jobs simultaneously.  In 1979, she helped co-found The Wisconsin Calligrapher’s Guild and served as the first editor of its newsletter.<ref name="bio" />
{{smallcaps|Darlene}}, the third of seven children,<ref name="bio">{{cite web|last=Pekul |first=Darlene |title=RPG Biographical Data |work=Darlene the Artist |date=2007-08-09 |url=http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=196 |accessdate=2013-05-29 |archivedate=July 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720024306/http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=196 }}</ref> grew up on a farm near Elkhorn, Wisconsin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-07-20|title=Darlene the Artist » About DARLENE|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720030808/http:/darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=2|access-date=2021-04-06|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> Her mother was an artist,<ref name="about">{{cite web | last = Pekul | first = Darlene| work = Darlene the Artist| date = 2006-11-10 |url=http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=2|title=About Darlene|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720030808/http://darlenetheartist.com/?page_id=2| archivedate = 2012-07-20}}</ref> and D<small>ARLENE</small> followed in her footsteps, becoming a member of the Geneva Lake Arts Association at a young age.<ref name="bio" /> She made her first professional gallery sale before the age of 16.<ref name="about" /> After graduating from Elkhorn High School in 1972, she enrolled at Beloit College and majored in art.<ref name="about" /> In 1975, as part of her studies, she spent a term in London, England, where she also studied calligraphy.<ref name="bio" /> She graduated cum laude in 1976 with a B.A. in Studio Art,<ref name="bio" /> and moved to Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, where she eked out a living as a graphic artist by holding down three part-time jobs simultaneously.  In 1979, she helped co-found The Wisconsin Calligrapher’s Guild and served as the first editor of its newsletter.<ref name="bio" />


==Freelance fantasy artist==
==Freelance fantasy artist==
In 1977, [[Mike Carr (game designer)|Mike Carr]], one of the first employees of TSR, met D<small>ARLENE</small>, when he went to a local graphics shop to order brochures for [[Gen Con]]. He and D<small>ARLENE</small> started dating, and Carr used his influence at TSR to get her some freelance art assignments. One of her first assignments was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's building in Lake Geneva. She made the sign in the shape of a medieval shield and painted a dragon on one side and the TSR logo on the reverse.<ref>DARLENE: “Among the first jobs I was given to do was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's Williams Street building. I made the sign in the shape of a shield and painted The Dragon on one side and TSR on the other.” {{cite web| title = Campaigns: Greyhawk: Darlene Pekul | work = The Piazza: Old D&D Campaign Worlds | publisher = PHPBB | date = 2012-09-29 | url = http://www.thepiazza.org.uk/bb/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=9309&#p115114| accessdate = 2013-05-29}}</ref>
In 1977, [[Mike Carr|Mike Carr]], one of the first employees of TSR, met {{smallcaps|Darlene}}, when he went to a local graphics shop to order brochures for GenCon. He and {{smallcaps|Darlene}} started dating, and Carr used his influence at TSR to get her some freelance art assignments. One of her first assignments was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's building in Lake Geneva. She made the sign in the shape of a medieval shield and painted a dragon on one side and the TSR logo on the reverse.<ref>{{smallcaps|Darlene}}: “Among the first jobs I was given to do was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's Williams Street building. I made the sign in the shape of a shield and painted The Dragon on one side and TSR on the other.” {{cite web| title = Campaigns: Greyhawk: Darlene Pekul | work = The Piazza: Old D&D Campaign Worlds | publisher = PHPBB | date = 2012-09-29 | url = http://www.thepiazza.org.uk/bb/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=9309&#p115114| accessdate = 2013-05-29}}</ref>


In 1979 and 1980, she received many freelance art and calligraphy assignments, including artwork for:  
In 1979 and 1980, she received many freelance art and calligraphy assignments, including artwork for:  
Line 15: Line 25:
* cover art for the adventure ''[[In Search of the Unknown]]''<ref name="HW">{{cite book|last=Schick |first=Lawrence|authorlink=Lawrence Schick|title=Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games|publisher=Prometheus Books |year=1991|isbn=0-87975-653-5}}</ref>{{rp|134}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Darlene Pekul| work = The Rogues Gallery: A Who’s Who of AD&D | publisher = Tome of Treasures | date = | url = http://tomeoftreasures.com/tot_adnd/roguesgallery/pekul.htm | accessdate = 2013-05-29}}</ref>
* cover art for the adventure ''[[In Search of the Unknown]]''<ref name="HW">{{cite book|last=Schick |first=Lawrence|authorlink=Lawrence Schick|title=Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games|publisher=Prometheus Books |year=1991|isbn=0-87975-653-5}}</ref>{{rp|134}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Darlene Pekul| work = The Rogues Gallery: A Who’s Who of AD&D | publisher = Tome of Treasures | date = | url = http://tomeoftreasures.com/tot_adnd/roguesgallery/pekul.htm | accessdate = 2013-05-29}}</ref>


[[File:DarleneMap01.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[Darlene map]] of the [[Flanaess]] (1980).]]
===Map of the Flanaess===
===Map of the Flanaess===
In 1980, she was given the opportunity to create the piece of art for which she is best known, the full-colour map of the [[Flanaess]] that accompanied Gary Gygax’s folio edition of the [[World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Garfield | first = Simon| title = On The Map: Why the world looks the way it does | publisher = Profile Books| year =2012| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7AE9XkG6G44C&pg=PT266&lpg=PT266&dq=%22Darlene+Pekul%22&source=bl&ots=EhuuyiiC5d&sig=YcvzvssdjT_xWWigdGPORaIboac&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AtSkUdPZFe-p0AXK6YCIAQ&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAzgU| isbn =978-1-8476-5855-5}}</ref> Gygax was busy transforming his home D&D campaign called ”Greyhawk” into a publishable form. His long-range plan–left incomplete when he was ousted from TSR in 1985–was to create an entire fantasy world; however when he asked TSR's printing house about the maximum size of paper they could handle, the answer was just 34" x 22" (86&nbsp;cm x 56&nbsp;cm). He found that, using the scale he desired, he could only fit the northeast corner of one continent on two of those sheets.<ref>Gygax: "When I was asked to create a campaign setting for TSR to market, I did a new and compact "world"&mdash;that only in part, of course, as that was all I could fit onto the two maps allowed. So that became the World of Greyhawk." {{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part I, Page 8) | publisher = EN World | date = 2002-09-06 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/22566-q-gary-gygax-part-i-8.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15}}</ref><ref>Gygax: "I found out the maximum map size TSR could produce, got the go-ahead for two maps of that size, then sat down for a couple of weeks and hand-drew the whole thing. After the maps were done and the features shown were named, I wrote up brief information of the features and states. Much of the information was drawn from my own personal world, but altered to fit the new one depicted on the maps."{{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IV, Page 11) | publisher = EN World | date = 2003-11-05 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/57832-gary-gygax-q-part-iv-11.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15}}</ref> He placed the city and castle of Greyhawk roughly in the centre of the map, in an area that would have about the same temperate climate as his home in Lake Geneva, and made a rough sketch of the rest of the map, an area he called “the Flanaess”.
In 1980, she was given the opportunity to create the piece of art for which she is best known, the full-colour map of the [[Flanaess]] known as the [[Darlene map]], which accompanied Gary Gygax’s folio edition of the [[World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Garfield | first = Simon| title = On The Map: Why the world looks the way it does | publisher = Profile Books| year =2012| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7AE9XkG6G44C&q=%22Darlene+Pekul%22&pg=PT266| isbn =978-1-8476-5855-5}}</ref> Gygax was busy transforming his home D&D campaign called "Greyhawk” into a publishable form. His long-range plan–left incomplete when he was ousted from TSR in 1985–was to create an entire fantasy world; however, when he asked TSR's printing house about the maximum size of paper they could handle, the answer was just 34" x 22" (86&nbsp;cm x 56&nbsp;cm). He found that, using the scale he desired, he could only fit the northeast corner of one continent on two of those sheets.<ref>Gygax: "When I was asked to create a campaign setting for TSR to market, I did a new and compact "world"&mdash;that only in part, of course, as that was all I could fit onto the two maps allowed. So that became the World of Greyhawk." {{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part I, Page 8) | publisher = EN World | date = 2002-09-06 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/22566-q-gary-gygax-part-i-8.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615030234/http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/22566-q-gary-gygax-part-i-8.html | archive-date = 2011-06-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>Gygax: "I found out the maximum map size TSR could produce, got the go-ahead for two maps of that size, then sat down for a couple of weeks and hand-drew the whole thing. After the maps were done and the features shown were named, I wrote up brief information of the features and states. Much of the information was drawn from my own personal world, but altered to fit the new one depicted on the maps."{{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IV, Page 11) | publisher = EN World | date = 2003-11-05 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/57832-gary-gygax-q-part-iv-11.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024329/http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/57832-gary-gygax-q-part-iv-11.html | archive-date = 2011-06-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref> He placed the city and castle of Greyhawk roughly in the centre of the map, in an area that would have about the same temperate climate as his home in Lake Geneva, and made a rough sketch of the rest of the map, an area he called “the Flanaess”.
D<small>ARLENE</small> was given the assignment of developing a full color map on a hex grid from Gygax's prototype map.<ref>{{cite web | title = Interview: Darlene | publisher = Grognardia | url = http://grognardia.blogspot.com/2009/06/interview-darlene.html| accessdate = 2009-06-23}}</ref>
D<small>ARLENE</small> was given the assignment of developing a full color map on a hex grid from Gygax's prototype map.<ref>{{cite web | title = Interview: Darlene | publisher = Grognardia | url = http://grognardia.blogspot.com/2009/06/interview-darlene.html| accessdate = 2009-06-23}}</ref>


===Jasmine===
===Jasmine===
Shortly before ''World of Greyhawk'' was published, D<small>ARLENE</small> created the cover art for [[Dragon (magazine)|''Dragon'' magazine]] issue 37.<ref>[http://wiki.acaeum.com/wiki/The_Dragon_37 The Acaeum: Dragon 37]</ref> This issue also carried the first episode of “Jasmine”, her color comic strip about a princess whose realm was coveted by an evil prince. The strip ran for 12 issues before being cancelled for not appealing to the magazine's mostly male readers. D<small>ARLENE</small> tried to a promote a petition at [[Origins Game Fair|Origins '81]] to have the comic strip brought back, but it gathered few signatures.<ref>{{cite web| title = Darlene Pekul| publisher = Everything2 | date = 2005-02-16 | url = http://everything2.com/title/Darlene+Pekul | accessdate = 2013-05-29}}{{User-generated source|date=January 2017}}</ref> Shortly after this, she designed and produced the card game ''[[Jasmine: The Battle for the Mid-Realm]]''. Although reviews in ''Gameplay''<ref>{{cite journal | last = Lentz | first = Patricia | title = Cards and a Good Deal More | journal = Gameplay | pages =60–61 | publisher = Avalon-Hill | location = Baltimore, MD | date = June 1983}}</ref> and ''The Dragon'' were good—[[Merle M. Rasmussen|Merle Rasmussen]] wrote “Jasmine incorporates a few old ideas with many new ones to create a fresh approach in card gaming”<ref>{{cite journal | last = Rasmussen | first = Merle | title = Fun Is In The Cards With JASMINE | journal = THE DRAGON Magazine | publisher = TSR Periodicals | location = Lake Geneva, WI | date = January 1983}}</ref>—an expected expansion deck never materialized.
Shortly before ''World of Greyhawk'' was published, {{smallcaps|Darlene}} created the cover art for [[Dragon (magazine)|''Dragon'' magazine]] issue 37.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wiki.acaeum.com/wiki/The_Dragon_37 |title=The Acaeum: Dragon 37 |access-date=2010-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104205103/http://wiki.acaeum.com/wiki/The_Dragon_37 |archive-date=2011-01-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This issue also carried the first episode of “Jasmine”, her color comic strip about a princess whose realm was coveted by an evil prince. The strip ran for 12 issues before being cancelled for not appealing to the magazine's mostly male readers. D<small>ARLENE</small> tried to promote a petition at Origins '81 to have the comic strip brought back, but it gathered few signatures.<ref>{{cite web| title = Darlene Pekul| publisher = Everything2 | date = 2005-02-16 | url = http://everything2.com/title/Darlene+Pekul | accessdate = 2013-05-29}}</ref> Shortly after this, she designed and produced the card game ''Jasmine: The Battle for the Mid-Realm''. Although reviews in ''Gameplay''<ref>{{cite journal | last = Lentz | first = Patricia | title = Cards and a Good Deal More | journal = Gameplay | pages =60–61 | publisher = Avalon-Hill | location = Baltimore, MD | date = June 1983}}</ref> and ''The Dragon'' were good— Merle Rasmussen wrote “Jasmine incorporates a few old ideas with many new ones to create a fresh approach in card gaming”<ref>{{cite journal | last = Rasmussen | first = Merle | title = Fun Is In The Cards With JASMINE | journal = [[dragmag|Dragon]] | publisher = TSR Periodicals | location = Lake Geneva, WI | date = January 1983}}</ref>—an expected expansion deck never materialized.


===Further freelance assignments===
===Further freelance assignments===
She continued to take assignments from TSR, and between 1981 and 1984, her work appeared in ''[[White Plume Mountain]]'', ''Investigation of Hydell'', ''Monster Cards Set 3'',<ref name="HW"/>{{rp|106}} the boxed set of the updated and expanded ''World of Greyhawk Fantasy Setting'', and ''[[Legends & Lore]]''.
She continued to take assignments from TSR, and between 1981 and 1984, her work appeared in ''[[White Plume Mountain]]'', ''Investigation of Hydell'', ''Monster Cards Set 3'',<ref name="HW"/>{{rp|106}} the boxed set of the updated and expanded ''World of Greyhawk Fantasy Setting'', and ''[[Legends & Lore]]''.


Darlene drew the cover art for the ''[[KABAL]]'' role-playing game (1982).<ref name="HW"/>{{rp|188}}
{{smallcaps|Darlene}} drew the cover art for the ''KABAL'' role-playing game (1982).<ref name="HW"/>{{rp|188}}


==Post-fantasy career==
==Post-fantasy career==
In 1984, she changed her name to just D<small>ARLENE</small>, legally dropping her surname Pekul as well as legally changing the typography of her name to a capital and small capitals.<ref name="bio" /> That same year, she left the world of fantasy artwork to enroll in Graphic Design at [[Indiana University]], and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts in 1987. After graduation, she and her first husband, Michael Price, moved to [[Plainville, Connecticut]], where she was a freelance graphic artist and taught calligraphy and art classes. She developed an interest in Native American spirituality and art, and later an interest in Egyptian art.<ref name="bio" />
In 1984, she legally changed her name to just {{smallcaps|Darlene}}, dropping her surname Pekul as well as legally changing the typography of her name to a capital and small capitals.<ref name="bio" /> That same year, she left the world of fantasy artwork to enroll in Graphic Design at Indiana University, and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts in 1987. After graduation, she and her first husband, Michael Price, moved to Plainville, Connecticut, where she was a freelance graphic artist and taught calligraphy and art classes. She developed an interest in Native American spirituality and art, and later an interest in Egyptian art.<ref name="bio" />


She briefly returned to the fantasy art world in 2003, when she was approached by [[Gary Gygax]] to again create maps for a project of his. When Gygax had been ousted from TSR in 1985, he had lost creative rights to all of his published Greyhawk material. However, he still had all of his own notes from his Greyhawk home campaign, and decided to publish details of the original castle and city in six volumes.<ref>Gygax: "I have laid out a new schematic of castle and dungeon levels based on both my original design of 13 levels plus side adjuncts, and the 'New Greyhawk Castle' that resulted when Rob and I combined our efforts and added a lot of new levels too. From that Rob will draft the level plans for the newest version of the work. Meantime, I am collecting all the most salient feature, encounters, tricks, traps, etc. for inclusion on the various levels. So the end result will be what is essentially the best of our old work in a coherent presentation usable by all DMs, the material having all the known and yet to be discussed features of the original work that are outstanding... I hope."{{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IX, page 81) | publisher = EN World | date = 2005-12-15 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/125997-gary-gygax-q-part-ix-81.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15}}</ref> Since Wizards of the Coast (WotC) still owned the rights to the name Greyhawk, Gygax changed the name of the castle to ''Castle Zagyg''—the reverse homophone of his own name. Gygax also changed the name of the nearby city to "Yggsburgh", a play on his initials E.G.G. In 2005, [[Troll Lord Games]] published ''Volume I, Castle Zagyg: Yggsburgh''. This 256-page hardcover book contained details of Gygax's original city, its personalities and politics, as well as a two-part fold out map of the area rendered by D<small>ARLENE</small>.
She briefly returned to the fantasy art world in 2003, when she was approached by [[Gary Gygax]] to again create maps for a project of his. When Gygax had been ousted from TSR in 1985, he had lost creative rights to all of his published Greyhawk material. However, he still had all of his own notes from his Greyhawk home campaign, and decided to publish details of the original castle and city in six volumes.<ref>Gygax: "I have laid out a new schematic of castle and dungeon levels based on both my original design of 13 levels plus side adjuncts, and the 'New Greyhawk Castle' that resulted when Rob and I combined our efforts and added a lot of new levels too. From that Rob will draft the level plans for the newest version of the work. Meantime, I am collecting all the most salient features, encounters, tricks, traps, etc. for inclusion on the various levels. So, the end result will be what is essentially the best of our old work in a coherent presentation usable by all DMs, the material having all the known and yet to be discussed features of the original work that are outstanding... I hope."{{cite web | title = Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IX, page 81) | publisher = EN World | date = 2005-12-15 | url = http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/125997-gary-gygax-q-part-ix-81.html | accessdate = 2009-03-15 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/655ljs69H?url=http://www.enworld.org/forum/archive-threads/125997-gary-gygax-q-part-ix-81.html | archive-date = 2012-01-31 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Since Wizards of the Coast (WotC) still owned the rights to the name Greyhawk, Gygax changed the name of the castle to ''Castle Zagyg''—the reverse homophone of his own name. Gygax also changed the name of the nearby city to "Yggsburgh", a play on his initials E.G.G. In 2005, [[Troll Lord Games]] published ''Volume I, Castle Zagyg: Yggsburgh''. This 256-page hardcover book contained details of Gygax's original city, its personalities, and politics, as well as a two-part fold out map of the area rendered by D<small>ARLENE</small>.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
After the end of her first marriage, D<small>ARLENE</small> began a relationship with occult author Vincent Bridges, and for many years they lived in [[Mount Gilead, North Carolina]].<ref name="bio" /> Together they founded Aethyrea Books and published several books about the occult.
After the end of her first marriage, {{smallcaps|Darlene}} began a relationship with occult author Vincent Bridges, and for many years they lived in Mount Gilead, North Carolina.<ref name="bio" /> Together they founded Aethyrea Books and published several books about the occult.


After over twenty years in Mount Gilead, Bridges moved to [[Prague]] so that he could produce a play, "The Donkey and the Cradle", in a historic residence of occultist [[Edward Kelley]], but he died on July 25, 2014, the very day the play was to premiere.<ref name=obit>{{cite journal| title = {{sic|In Memo|rium|hide=y|expected=In Memoriam}}: Vincent Bridges | journal = Journal of the Western Mystery Tradition | publisher = J. S. Kupperman| url = http://jwmt.org/2014/09/in-memorium-vincent-bridges/ |volume=27|number=27|date=2014-09-20| accessdate = 2015-08-23}}</ref>
After over twenty years in Mount Gilead, Bridges moved to Prague so that he could produce a play, "The Donkey and the Cradle", in a historic residence of occultist Edward Kelley, but he died on July 25, 2014, the very day the play was to premiere.<ref name=obit>{{cite journal| title =Vincent Bridges | journal = Journal of the Western Mystery Tradition | publisher = J. S. Kupperman| url = http://jwmt.org/2014/09/in-memorium-vincent-bridges/ |volume=27|number=27|date=2014-09-20| accessdate = 2015-08-23}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
The map D<small>ARLENE</small> had created for the original ''[[World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting]]'' in 1980 continued to be the basis of all future Greyhawk maps, adventures and campaigns created by both TSR and WotC for the next 38 years—including the massively shared [[Living Greyhawk]] campaign (2000–2008). However, when [[Wizards of the Coast]] introduced the fourth edition of D&D in 2008, publication of new Greyhawk material was discontinued.
The map D<small>ARLENE</small> created for the original ''[[World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting]]'' (1980) continued to be the basis of all future Greyhawk maps, adventures, and campaigns created by both [[TSR]] and [[WotC]] for decades following, all the way to contemporary material such as the massively popular shared-world [[Living Greyhawk]] campaign (2000–2008) and the ''[[Ghosts of Saltmarsh]]'' campaign (2019).


==Notes==
== External links ==
{{Reflist}}
{{External link disclaimer}}
* [http://darlenetheartist.com/ Darlene the Artist]—the creator's website
* {{cite web|url=http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=970 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823211040/http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=970 |archivedate=August 23, 2010|title=Darlene Pekul at Pen & Paper}}
* [http://grognardia.blogspot.com/2009/06/interview-darlene.html Interview:Darlene]—interview by James Maliszewski  on Grognardia (blog).


==External links==
== References ==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=970 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823211040/http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=970 |archivedate=August 23, 2010|title=Darlene Pekul at Pen & Paper}}
=== Notes ===
* [http://grognardia.blogspot.com/2009/06/interview-darlene.html interview]
<references group="note" />
=== Citations ===
<references />
=== Bibliography ===
{{wikipedia}}
{{index}}


{{D&D topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Darlene}}
[[Category:Artists]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Cartographers]]
[[Category:American women artists]]
[[Category:Artists from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Beloit College alumni]]
[[Category:Dungeons & Dragons artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Walworth County, Wisconsin]]

Latest revision as of 09:28, 14 November 2024

Greyhawk Creator
Darlene
Darlene at her booth promoting her artwork while at a convention. Photo by GramdDM on Twitter.
Nationality:American
Born:1 August 1954[1], Wisconsin, USA
First Greyhawk work:Darlene map
Alias:Darlene Jean Pekul

Darlene (born Darlene Jean Pekul, 1954) is an American artist and calligrapher whose artwork appeared in early Dungeons & Dragons works published by TSR. Her best-known piece, the full-colour map of the Flanaess known as the Darlene map, which accompanied the 1980 folio edition of the World of Greyhawk by Gary Gygax, was used as the basis of all subsequent Greyhawk publications.

Early life

Darlene, the third of seven children,[2] grew up on a farm near Elkhorn, Wisconsin.[3] Her mother was an artist,[4] and DARLENE followed in her footsteps, becoming a member of the Geneva Lake Arts Association at a young age.[2] She made her first professional gallery sale before the age of 16.[4] After graduating from Elkhorn High School in 1972, she enrolled at Beloit College and majored in art.[4] In 1975, as part of her studies, she spent a term in London, England, where she also studied calligraphy.[2] She graduated cum laude in 1976 with a B.A. in Studio Art,[2] and moved to Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, where she eked out a living as a graphic artist by holding down three part-time jobs simultaneously. In 1979, she helped co-found The Wisconsin Calligrapher’s Guild and served as the first editor of its newsletter.[2]

Freelance fantasy artist

In 1977, Mike Carr, one of the first employees of TSR, met Darlene, when he went to a local graphics shop to order brochures for GenCon. He and Darlene started dating, and Carr used his influence at TSR to get her some freelance art assignments. One of her first assignments was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's building in Lake Geneva. She made the sign in the shape of a medieval shield and painted a dragon on one side and the TSR logo on the reverse.[5]

In 1979 and 1980, she received many freelance art and calligraphy assignments, including artwork for:

The Darlene map of the Flanaess (1980).

Map of the Flanaess

In 1980, she was given the opportunity to create the piece of art for which she is best known, the full-colour map of the Flanaess known as the Darlene map, which accompanied Gary Gygax’s folio edition of the World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting.[8] Gygax was busy transforming his home D&D campaign called "Greyhawk” into a publishable form. His long-range plan–left incomplete when he was ousted from TSR in 1985–was to create an entire fantasy world; however, when he asked TSR's printing house about the maximum size of paper they could handle, the answer was just 34" x 22" (86 cm x 56 cm). He found that, using the scale he desired, he could only fit the northeast corner of one continent on two of those sheets.[9][10] He placed the city and castle of Greyhawk roughly in the centre of the map, in an area that would have about the same temperate climate as his home in Lake Geneva, and made a rough sketch of the rest of the map, an area he called “the Flanaess”. DARLENE was given the assignment of developing a full color map on a hex grid from Gygax's prototype map.[11]

Jasmine

Shortly before World of Greyhawk was published, Darlene created the cover art for Dragon magazine issue 37.[12] This issue also carried the first episode of “Jasmine”, her color comic strip about a princess whose realm was coveted by an evil prince. The strip ran for 12 issues before being cancelled for not appealing to the magazine's mostly male readers. DARLENE tried to promote a petition at Origins '81 to have the comic strip brought back, but it gathered few signatures.[13] Shortly after this, she designed and produced the card game Jasmine: The Battle for the Mid-Realm. Although reviews in Gameplay[14] and The Dragon were good— Merle Rasmussen wrote “Jasmine incorporates a few old ideas with many new ones to create a fresh approach in card gaming”[15]—an expected expansion deck never materialized.

Further freelance assignments

She continued to take assignments from TSR, and between 1981 and 1984, her work appeared in White Plume Mountain, Investigation of Hydell, Monster Cards Set 3,[6]:106 the boxed set of the updated and expanded World of Greyhawk Fantasy Setting, and Legends & Lore.

Darlene drew the cover art for the KABAL role-playing game (1982).[6]:188

Post-fantasy career

In 1984, she legally changed her name to just Darlene, dropping her surname Pekul as well as legally changing the typography of her name to a capital and small capitals.[2] That same year, she left the world of fantasy artwork to enroll in Graphic Design at Indiana University, and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts in 1987. After graduation, she and her first husband, Michael Price, moved to Plainville, Connecticut, where she was a freelance graphic artist and taught calligraphy and art classes. She developed an interest in Native American spirituality and art, and later an interest in Egyptian art.[2]

She briefly returned to the fantasy art world in 2003, when she was approached by Gary Gygax to again create maps for a project of his. When Gygax had been ousted from TSR in 1985, he had lost creative rights to all of his published Greyhawk material. However, he still had all of his own notes from his Greyhawk home campaign, and decided to publish details of the original castle and city in six volumes.[16] Since Wizards of the Coast (WotC) still owned the rights to the name Greyhawk, Gygax changed the name of the castle to Castle Zagyg—the reverse homophone of his own name. Gygax also changed the name of the nearby city to "Yggsburgh", a play on his initials E.G.G. In 2005, Troll Lord Games published Volume I, Castle Zagyg: Yggsburgh. This 256-page hardcover book contained details of Gygax's original city, its personalities, and politics, as well as a two-part fold out map of the area rendered by DARLENE.

Personal life

After the end of her first marriage, Darlene began a relationship with occult author Vincent Bridges, and for many years they lived in Mount Gilead, North Carolina.[2] Together they founded Aethyrea Books and published several books about the occult.

After over twenty years in Mount Gilead, Bridges moved to Prague so that he could produce a play, "The Donkey and the Cradle", in a historic residence of occultist Edward Kelley, but he died on July 25, 2014, the very day the play was to premiere.[17]

Legacy

The map DARLENE created for the original World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting (1980) continued to be the basis of all future Greyhawk maps, adventures, and campaigns created by both TSR and WotC for decades following, all the way to contemporary material such as the massively popular shared-world Living Greyhawk campaign (2000–2008) and the Ghosts of Saltmarsh campaign (2019).

Disclaimer:Any lore presented through the following links does not necessarily adhere to established officially published content, and the views expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the editors of this wiki.

References

Notes

Citations

  1. ↑ Darlene. Save Queen Anne!. GoFundMe.com, 1 August 2022. Retrieved on 28 October 2022. "Today is my Birthday. I'm three-score and eight years old."
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Pekul, Darlene. RPG Biographical Data. Darlene the Artist. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved on 2013-05-29.
  3. ↑ Darlene the Artist » About DARLENE. web.archive.org , 2012-07-20.
  4. ↑ a b c Pekul, Darlene. About Darlene. Darlene the Artist. Archived from the original on 2012-07-20.
  5. ↑ Darlene: “Among the first jobs I was given to do was to design and produce an outdoor sign for TSR's Williams Street building. I made the sign in the shape of a shield and painted The Dragon on one side and TSR on the other.” Campaigns: Greyhawk: Darlene Pekul. The Piazza: Old D&D Campaign Worlds. PHPBB , 2012-09-29. Retrieved on 2013-05-29.
  6. ↑ a b c Schick, Lawrence (1991) Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games, Prometheus Books ISBN: 0-87975-653-5.
  7. ↑ Darlene Pekul. The Rogues Gallery: A Who’s Who of AD&D. Tome of Treasures. Retrieved on 2013-05-29.
  8. ↑ Garfield, Simon (2012) On The Map: Why the world looks the way it does, Profile Books ISBN: 978-1-8476-5855-5.
  9. ↑ Gygax: "When I was asked to create a campaign setting for TSR to market, I did a new and compact "world"—that only in part, of course, as that was all I could fit onto the two maps allowed. So that became the World of Greyhawk." Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part I, Page 8). EN World , 2002-09-06. Retrieved on 2009-03-15.
  10. ↑ Gygax: "I found out the maximum map size TSR could produce, got the go-ahead for two maps of that size, then sat down for a couple of weeks and hand-drew the whole thing. After the maps were done and the features shown were named, I wrote up brief information of the features and states. Much of the information was drawn from my own personal world, but altered to fit the new one depicted on the maps."Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IV, Page 11). EN World , 2003-11-05. Retrieved on 2009-03-15.
  11. ↑ Interview: Darlene. Grognardia. Retrieved on 2009-06-23.
  12. ↑ The Acaeum: Dragon 37.
  13. ↑ Darlene Pekul. Everything2 , 2005-02-16. Retrieved on 2013-05-29.
  14. ↑ Lentz, Patricia (June 1983). "Cards and a Good Deal More". Gameplay: 60–61. Baltimore, MD: Avalon-Hill.
  15. ↑ Rasmussen, Merle (January 1983). "Fun Is In The Cards With JASMINE". Dragon. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR Periodicals.
  16. ↑ Gygax: "I have laid out a new schematic of castle and dungeon levels based on both my original design of 13 levels plus side adjuncts, and the 'New Greyhawk Castle' that resulted when Rob and I combined our efforts and added a lot of new levels too. From that Rob will draft the level plans for the newest version of the work. Meantime, I am collecting all the most salient features, encounters, tricks, traps, etc. for inclusion on the various levels. So, the end result will be what is essentially the best of our old work in a coherent presentation usable by all DMs, the material having all the known and yet to be discussed features of the original work that are outstanding... I hope."Gary Gygax: Q & A (Part IX, page 81). EN World , 2005-12-15. Retrieved on 2009-03-15.
  17. ↑ (2014-09-20). "Vincent Bridges". Journal of the Western Mystery Tradition 27. J. S. Kupperman. Retrieved on 2015-08-23.

Bibliography

This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).

Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index

The Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index (EGI) is based on previous work of Jason Zavoda through '08, continued by numerous other fans. The EGI article has a list of sources, product names, abbreviations, and a link to the full, downloadable index.

Topic Type Description Product Page/Card/Image
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