Circle of Eight: Difference between revisions

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image=[[Image:Circle of Eight01.jpg]]|
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caption=The Circle of Eight circa 591 CY, as depicted on the cover of ''[[Living Greyhawk Journal]]'' #0 (2000).|
caption=The Circle of Eight circa 591 CY, as depicted on the cover of ''[[Living Greyhawk Journal]]'' #0 (2000).|
name=Circle of Eight|
name=Circle of Eight|
type=Arcane, political|
type=Arcane, political|
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enemies=[[Iuz]], [[Vecna]]|
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The '''Circle of Eight''' (formed from the earlier '''Citadel of Eight''') is an organization of wizards in the ''[[World of Greyhawk]]'' setting. They are based in the [[Flanaess]], the easternmost portion of [[Oerik]]. The Circle of Eight's chief purpose seems to be the  preservation of the balance of power between the forces of Good, Evil, Law, and Chaos in the Flanaess, ensuring that one does not dominate the other for an extended period of time. To this end, the Circle often works behind the scenes, especially when aiding the cause of evil.
The '''Circle of Eight''', also known as the '''Council of Eight''' and the '''Eight Magi'''<ref>[[Gary Gygax|Gygax, Gary]]. ''Isle of the Ape''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1985. p.6</ref>. (formed from the earlier [[Citadel of Eight]]) is an organization of wizards in the ''[[World of Greyhawk]]'' setting. They are based in the [[Flanaess]], the easternmost portion of [[Oerik]]. The Circle of Eight's chief purpose seems to be the  preservation of the balance of power between the forces of Good, Evil, Law, and Chaos in the Flanaess, ensuring that one does not dominate the other for an extended period of time. To this end, the Circle often works behind the scenes, especially when aiding the cause of evil.


Despite the organization's name, the Circle of Eight actually has nine members. The Circle consists of eight powerful wizards and their leader, [[Mordenkainen]] the archmage. In fact, the group is sometimes referred to as "Mordenkainen and the Circle of Eight."
Despite the organization's name, the Circle of Eight actually has nine members. The Circle consists of eight powerful wizards and their leader, [[Mordenkainen]] the archmage. In fact, the group is sometimes referred to as "Mordenkainen and the Circle of Eight."
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[[Image:Circle of Eight03.jpg]]
[[Image:Circle of Eight03.jpg]]


==Bibliography==
==References==
*[[David "Zeb" Cook|Cook, David]]. "History of the Greyhawk Wars." ''[[Greyhawk Wars (game)|Wars]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1991. Available Online: [http://www.nyrond.org/turbine/page/university/greyhawkwars.html]
=====Citations=====
<references />
=====Bibliography=====
*[[David "Zeb" Cook|Cook, David]]. "History of the Greyhawk Wars". ''[[Greyhawk Wars (game)|Wars]] boxed set''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1991. Archived: [http://web.archive.org/web/20010210233426/http://www.wizards.com/Greyhawk/DnDGreyhawkWars.asp] Accessed: Dec 19, 2019
*-----. ''[[Vecna Lives!]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1990.  
*-----. ''[[Vecna Lives!]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1990.  
*[[Gary Holian|Holian, Gary]], [[Erik Mona]], [[Sean K. Reynolds]], and [[Frederick Weining]]. ''[[Living Greyhawk Gazetteer]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
*[[Gary Holian|Holian, Gary]], [[Erik Mona]], [[Sean K. Reynolds]], and [[Frederick Weining]]. ''[[Living Greyhawk Gazetteer]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
*[[Mona, Erik]], and [[Gary Holian]]. "Wheels Within Wheels: Greyhawk's Circle of Eight." ''[[Living Greyhawk Journal]]'' #0. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000. Available online: [http://www.wizards.com/rpga/downloads/LGJcircleof8pdf.zip]
*[[Mona, Erik]], and [[Gary Holian]]. "Wheels Within Wheels: Greyhawk's Circle of Eight." ''[[Living Greyhawk Journal]]'' #0. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000. Available online: [http://www.wizards.com/rpga/downloads/LGJcircleof8pdf.zip]
*[[Moore, Roger E]]. ''[[Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
*[[Moore, Roger E]]. ''[[Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
*-----. ''[[Return of the Eight]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
*-----. ''[[Return of the Eight]]''. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
*[[Niles, Douglas]], and [[Carl Sargent]]. ''[[The City of Greyhawk]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1989.
*[[Niles, Douglas]], and [[Carl Sargent]]. ''[[The City of Greyhawk]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1989.
*[[Anthony Pryor|Pryor, Anthony]]. ''[[Rary the Traitor]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.
*[[Anthony Pryor|Pryor, Anthony]]. ''[[Rary the Traitor]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.
*[[Carl Sargent|Sargent, Carl]]. ''[[From the Ashes]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.
*Wood, Sam. "Window on the World." ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' # 290. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2001.


*[[Carl Sargent|Sargent, Carl]]. ''[[From the Ashes]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.


*Wood, Sam. "Window on the World." ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' # 290. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2001.
=====Zavoda Index Entry=====
The [[Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index]] page has a list of sources, abbreviations, and a link to the full index.
<pre>Circle of Eight [ORG]
      Living Greyhawk Gazetteer                  16, 78
      Living Greyhawk Journal #2                  29
      WGR4 The Marklands                        68, 72, 89, 93, 94
      Dungeon Masters Guide, D&D 5e                  257
      Ghosts of Saltmarsh                        149, 168, 176
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions 37
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            123, 124
      City of Greyhawk: Adventure Card            #10
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions 30, 37, 41, 51, 54, 78, 90
      City of Greyhawk: Gem of the Flanaess      91
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            69, 76, 123, 124
      Players Guide to Greyhawk                         30
      WGA1 Falcons Revenge                        28, 29, 49
      WGA2 Falconmaster                              48
      WGA3 Flames of the Falcon                  30, 56
      Against The Giants - The Liberation of Geoff 65
      Living Greyhawk Gazetteer                  106
      Ghosts of Saltmarsh                        163, 164, 172, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 185
      Against The Giants - The Liberation of Geoff 85
      D1-2 Descent into the Depths of the Earth      22
      Dead Gods                                    79
      City of Hawks                              396, 397, 398
      Come Endless Darkness                        169, 191, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 272, 286, 287, 288, 289, 357
      Dance of Demons                              79, 218
      Saga of Old City                              143
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions 34, 48
      City of Greyhawk: Gem of the Flanaess      3, 40, 42, 43, 96
      City of Hawks                              6
      From the Ashes: Campaign Book                  4
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            40, 42, 48, 74, 76, 77, 79, 91, 123
      Living Greyhawk Journal #1                  28
      Living Greyhawk Journal #2                  5
      Living Greyhawk Journal #3                  27
      Players Guide to Greyhawk                  28, 32
      Polyhedron Magazine #129                  39
      Saga of Old City                              53
      The Return of the Eight                        8, 9
      WGA1 Falcons Revenge                        Inside Front Cover, 1, 19, 20, 21, 22, 41, 47, 49, 64, Inside Back Cover
      WGA2 Falconmaster                              49
</pre>


==External link==
==External link==

Revision as of 00:36, 19 December 2019

Template:Greyhawk Organization The Circle of Eight, also known as the Council of Eight and the Eight Magi[1]. (formed from the earlier Citadel of Eight) is an organization of wizards in the World of Greyhawk setting. They are based in the Flanaess, the easternmost portion of Oerik. The Circle of Eight's chief purpose seems to be the preservation of the balance of power between the forces of Good, Evil, Law, and Chaos in the Flanaess, ensuring that one does not dominate the other for an extended period of time. To this end, the Circle often works behind the scenes, especially when aiding the cause of evil.

Despite the organization's name, the Circle of Eight actually has nine members. The Circle consists of eight powerful wizards and their leader, Mordenkainen the archmage. In fact, the group is sometimes referred to as "Mordenkainen and the Circle of Eight."

History

The Citadel of Eight

The Citadel of Eight was formed at some point after 561 CY, and was dissolved in 569 CY. Its initial members were Mordenkainen and Bigby, his apprentice. The two decided to form a group to attempt to maintain the balance between the extremes of Oerth. They recruited Robilar, Riggby, Yrag, Tenser, Serten, and Otis. The name of the group was based on their number and Mordenkainen's Obsidian Citadel.

The group eventually dissolved for ideological reasons (in the case of Robilar and Otis), because of grudges between members (such as Tenser who blamed Mordenkainen for the death of Serten), or because of outright death in the case of Serten who fell in 569 CY fighting against the hordes of evil.

The Circle of Eight

The Circle was founded in 571 CY by Mordenkainen, from the remnants of the Citadel. The exact make-up of the eight has changed over time and has continued to remain somewhat of a secret to the general populace of the Flanaess.

Among the group's original members were former Citadel members Mordenkainen and Bigby, as well as the wizards Bucknard, Drawmij, Leomund, Nystul, Otto, Rary, and an unknown ninth mage. In 574 CY, the unnamed member left to explore other planes of existence, and was replaced by former Citadel member Tenser.

In 576 CY, Otiluke, president of Greyhawk's Society of Magi and member of the city's Directing Oligarchy, joined the Circle, replacing Leomund, who had retired earlier that year. In 579 CY, Bucknard mysteriously disappeared, and was not replaced until 581 CY, when Jallarzi Sallavarian became the first woman to join the Circle of Eight.

Later in 581 CY, nearly six months after Jallarzi joined, the group met with tragedy when all its members, save Mordenkainen, were slain by Halmadar the Cruel, a former Shield Lands tyrant under the control of the fabled lich Vecna, who had somehow achieved godhood. Mordenkainen responded by assembling a group of adventurers to thwart Vecna's plans, and was able to recover the remains of his allies and clone them. The cloning took some time, which could otherwise have been used to prevent the Greyhawk Wars. (Cook, Vecna Lives!)

By 584 CY, the Circle was fully restored and working toward an end to the Greyhawk Wars. On the eve of the day when all parties involved were to sign the treaty bringing the wars to an end, Otiluke, Tenser, and Bigby discovered a plan by the Circle's own Rary to slay all the assembled diplomats via a great magical trap. Unfortunately, Rary witnessed their discovery, and a great magical battle ensued, resulting in the deaths of Otiluke and Tenser, and severely wounding Bigby, who was unable to pursue Rary as he escaped. Word later came that Rary's allies, among them former Citadel member Lord Robilar, had ensured Tenser's and Otiluke's deaths by destroying every clone they had prepared for such an incident. Rary and Robilar fled to the Bright Desert, southeast of Greyhawk, where they established the Empire of the Bright Lands. (Cook, "History of the Greyhawk Wars"[1])

By 586 CY, the Circle had returned to its full membership of eight plus one. Though Tenser had been returned to life via a clone he had hidden on Luna, he had no desire to rejoin the Circle. In his, Rary's, and Otiluke's place stood Warnes Starcoat, Alhamazad the Wise, and the high elf Theodain Eriason, the Circle's first non-human member. (Moore, Return of the Eight)

References

Citations
  1. Gygax, Gary. Isle of the Ape. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1985. p.6
Bibliography


Zavoda Index Entry

The Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index page has a list of sources, abbreviations, and a link to the full index.

Circle of Eight [ORG]
      Living Greyhawk Gazetteer                  	16, 78
      Living Greyhawk Journal #2                  	29
      WGR4 The Marklands                        	68, 72, 89, 93, 94
      Dungeon Masters Guide, D&D 5e                  	257
      Ghosts of Saltmarsh                        	149, 168, 176
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	37
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            	123, 124
      City of Greyhawk: Adventure Card            	#10
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	30, 37, 41, 51, 54, 78, 90
      City of Greyhawk: Gem of the Flanaess      	91
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            	69, 76, 123, 124
      Players Guide to Greyhawk	                        30
      WGA1 Falcons Revenge                        	28, 29, 49
      WGA2 Falconmaster                              	48
      WGA3 Flames of the Falcon                  	30, 56
      Against The Giants - The Liberation of Geoff	65
      Living Greyhawk Gazetteer                  	106
      Ghosts of Saltmarsh                        	163, 164, 172, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 185
      Against The Giants - The Liberation of Geoff	85
      D1-2 Descent into the Depths of the Earth      	22
      Dead Gods                                    	79
      City of Hawks                              	396, 397, 398
      Come Endless Darkness                        	169, 191, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 272, 286, 287, 288, 289, 357
      Dance of Demons                              	79, 218
      Saga of Old City                              	143
      City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	34, 48
      City of Greyhawk: Gem of the Flanaess      	3, 40, 42, 43, 96
      City of Hawks                              	6
      From the Ashes: Campaign Book                  	4
      Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins            	40, 42, 48, 74, 76, 77, 79, 91, 123
      Living Greyhawk Journal #1                  	28
      Living Greyhawk Journal #2                  	5
      Living Greyhawk Journal #3                  	27
      Players Guide to Greyhawk                  	28, 32
      Polyhedron Magazine #129                  	39
      Saga of Old City                              	53
      The Return of the Eight                        	8, 9
      WGA1 Falcons Revenge                        	Inside Front Cover, 1, 19, 20, 21, 22, 41, 47, 49, 64, Inside Back Cover
      WGA2 Falconmaster                              	49