Minotaur
| Minotaur | |
|---|---|
![]() A minotaur as depicted by Sam Wood in the Monster Manual (2000). | |
| General information | |
| Alignment: | Usually chaotic evil |
| Type: | Monstrous humanoid |
| Subtype: | None |
Minotaurs are strong, fiercely territorial monstrous humanoids.
Ecology
Minotaurs are thought to be either cursed humans or their descendants. The nature of the curse that creates minotaurs is unknown, but it is thought to involve "crimes against the natural order."
Minotaurs can live up to 200 years. They can live without food for years at a time, but are always hungry unless they are fed regularly. They are carnivores, and their curse causes them to prefer human flesh.
The greatest enemies of the minotaurs are gnolls; the two races will attack one another on sight.
Environment
Minotaurs typically dwell in subterranean labyrinths; they have a natural knack for navigating mazes, avoiding their dead-ends and confounding loops with no confusion. Their mazes are often constructed by evil wizards or tyrants; Iggwilv created such a maze on another world (perhaps Celene) accessible from the Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth. A minotaur tribe also dwells in the Caves of Chaos.
Typical physical characteristics
Minotaurs stand well over 7 feet tall and are both muscular and broad. They have bovine heads and humanoid bodies; their bodies are covered in fur, although this may fade to mere humanlike hair in their torsos.
Minotaurs usually wear minimal clothing, such as a loin cloth or skirt. They wear labyrinthine patterns on their clothing, weapons, and sometimes tattooed or painted on their hides.
Alignment
Minotaurs are usually chaotic evil.
Society
If a minotaur community includes more than six members, one will be an elder of great power who remains in the center of the labyrinth and raises the young while the others hunt.
Religion
Minotaurs worship crude gods, notably the demon lord Baphomet, who seeks to enthrall all minotaurs and mold them into his own depraved image. Some worship the archdevil Geryon. Minotaur societies are often theocracies in which priests define laws, pass judgement, and keep the clan's history and lore.
Language
Minotaurs speak a primitive version of Giant. They are 25% likely to speak a halting version of Common.
History
Legend has it that the first minotaur was a powerful but bad-tempered human fighter who wished to be as strong as a bull. His wish was granted in the most perverse way possible. It is possible that this wish was granted by Baphomet, or even that Baphomet was the fighter in question.
Another legend tells of a shapeshifting hill giant sorceress (named Haagenti, no relation to the Abyssal lord of that name) who assumed the guise of a beautiful frost giant so that she could seduce and bear the children of the god Thrym. Her plan worked for a time, but Thrym eventually discovered her deception and cursed both her and her sons, transforming them into the first minotaurs. The incestuous coupling between Haagenti and her sons resulted in the minotaur race.
Minotaurs are often associated with giants in legend. Sometimes they are enemies, sometimes they are allies, sometimes they interbreed with one another, and sometimes they are even regarded as the two earliest of the ancient races.
Publishing history
Minotaurs had no particular background in the original first edition Monster Manual, but were portrayed as cursed humans in second edition, and were said to be always male. Later publications, such as Tome of Magic (2006) and Dragon #369, described female minotaurs.
In the revised fifth edition Monster Manual (2025) to distinguish between minotaurs in some sourcebooks available as player characters, the "monster" minotaurs are referred to as "minotaurs of Baphomet".[1]
References
Notes
Citations
- ↑ Monster Manual (2025), p.215.
Bibliography
- Cook, David, et al. Monstrous Compendium Volume One. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1989.
- Gygax, Gary. The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1982.
- ———. Monster Manual. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1977.
- Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. Monster Manual. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2008.
- Rateliff, John D. Return to the Keep on the Borderlands. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1999.
- Sargent, Carl. Monster Mythology. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.
- Schalb, Robert J. "Playing Minotaurs." Dragon #369. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2009.
- Sernett, Matthew, Dave Noonan, Ari Marmell, and Robert J. Schwalb. Tome of Magic. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2006.
- Slavicsek, Bill. The Complete Book of Humanoids. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1993.
- Stewart, Doug, ed. Monstrous Manual. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1994.
- Williams, Skip, Jonathan Tweet, and Monte Cook. Monster Manual. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
- ———. Monster Manual: Core Rulebook III v.3.5. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2003.
Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index
The Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index (EGI) is based on previous work of Jason Zavoda through '08, continued by numerous other fans. The EGI article has a list of sources, product names, abbreviations, and a link to the full, downloadable index.
| Topic | Type | Description | Product | Page/Card/Image
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demon, Minotaur | Monster | OP1 Tales of the Outer Planes, AD&D 1e | 81 | |
| Dying Minotaur, Inn of the (Lendore Isle) | Building | Inn, | L1 The Secret of Bone Hill | IN, 23 |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | I7 Baltron's Beacon | 6 |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | MC1 - Monstrous Compendium Volume 1 | Insert (Lizard) |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | MC5 Monstrous Compendium Greyhawk Adventures Appendix | Encounter Tables |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monster Manual 1, AD&D 1e | 61, 62 |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monstrous Manual, AD&D 2e | 226 |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monstrous Manual, AD&D 2e (Premium Edition) | 226 |
| Lizard, Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | WG12 Vale of the Mage | 27 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Baldur's Gate: Descent Into Avernus, D&D 5e | 4, 66, 69, 70, 112, 113, 229 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | C2 the Ghost Tower of Inverness | 9 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Into The Unknown: The Dungeon Survival Handbook, D&D 4e | 3, 118, 143, 156, 158 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Enemies & Allies, D&D 3.0e | 28-29 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | GDQ1-7 Queen of the Spiders | 96, 102, 103, 108 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | GDQ1-7 Queen of the Spiders: Map/Monster Booklet | 15 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Greyhawk: Supplement I, OD&D | 17, 64 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | MC1 - Monstrous Compendium Volume 1 | Insert (Minotaur) |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | MC5 Monstrous Compendium Greyhawk Adventures Appendix | Encounter Tables |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monster Manual 1, AD&D 1e | 71 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monstrous Manual, AD&D 2e | 252 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monstrous Manual, AD&D 2e (Premium Edition) | 252 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monster Manual 1, D&D 3.5e (Premium Edition) | 188, 189 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monster Manual 1, D&D 4e (Deluxe Edition) | 190, 191, 278 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Monster Manual 1, D&D 5e | 223 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Manual of the Planes, AD&D 1e | 102 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | Oerth Journal #11 | 30,31,32 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | PHBR10 - The Complete Book of Humanoids | 4, 6, 9, 42-43, 72, 75, 76, 79, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | S1-4 Realms of Horror, Adventure Booklet | 70, 76, 79 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | S4 The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth, Book One | 14, 22, 29 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | S4 The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth, Book Two | 31 |
| Minotaur | Monster | Native of: Material Plane, | World of Greyhawk boxed set (1983) | 30 |
| Skeleton, Minotaur | Monster | Baldur's Gate: Descent Into Avernus, D&D 5e | 66 | |
| Skeleton, Minotaur | Monster | Dungeon magazine #114 | 65 | |
| Skeleton, Minotaur | Monster | Libris Mortis, D&D 3.5e | 159 | |
| Statue, Minotaur Living Crystal | Monster | Ghosts of Saltmarsh, D&D 5e | 108, 245 |
